Windsor Castle: A Royal Adventure

Windsor Castle: A Royal Adventure: Imagine standing atop a hill overlooking the River Thames, gazing at a fortress that has housed kings and queens for nearly a millennium. Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, is more than just a royal residence in England; it’s a living tapestry of British history, a must-visit for anyone exploring the UK. Whether you’re a family seeking a fun-filled day out, a couple craving a romantic getaway, or a solo traveller chasing stories of monarchy and tradition, Windsor Castle offers an unforgettable experience. This article dives into the castle’s rich past, its top attractions, practical travel tips, and how it fits into the broader tapestry of UK travel, with suggested itineraries, dining, and seasonal events to make your visit truly regal.

A Royal Legacy: The History of Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle’s story begins in the 11th century, when William the Conqueror chose its strategic hilltop location, 25 miles west of London, to build a fortress as part of his defensive ring around the capital. Originally a wooden motte-and-bailey structure, it was designed to protect the western approach to London. Over the centuries, monarchs transformed it from a military stronghold into a grand palace, each leaving their mark. Henry II replaced wooden walls with stone in the 12th century, while Edward III’s 14th-century expansions, including the iconic Round Tower, turned it into a symbol of royal grandeur. He also founded the Order of the Garter, England’s highest order of chivalry, at St. George’s Chapel, cementing Windsor’s place in royal tradition.

The Tudor era brought further significance, with Henry VIII using the castle as a hunting lodge and Elizabeth I strengthening its defences. During the English Civil War, it served as a prison for Charles I. Queen Victoria made Windsor her primary residence, earning the nickname “Widow of Windsor” after Prince Albert’s death. In the 20th century, the castle sheltered the royal family during World War II and survived a devastating fire in 1992, which led to a meticulous five-year restoration. Today, it remains a working residence for King Charles III, hosting state banquets and ceremonies while welcoming over 1.5 million visitors annually. Windsor Castle isn’t just a relic; it’s a living piece of Britain’s monarchy, blending history with modern royal life.

Why Windsor Castle Stands Out: Facts and Figures

Windsor Castle’s scale and significance make it a crown jewel among UK attractions. Spanning 13 acres, equivalent to 269 tennis courts, it’s the largest continuously occupied castle globally. It has housed 40 monarchs over 900 years, from William the Conqueror to the present day. The castle’s State Apartments alone feature over 1,000 rooms, adorned with masterpieces by artists like Rembrandt and Rubens. St. George’s Chapel, a Gothic masterpiece, is the final resting place of 10 monarchs, including Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth II.

In 2024, Windsor Castle attracted approximately 1.5 million visitors, making it one of the UK’s top historic sites, alongside Stonehenge and the Tower of London. Its proximity to London, less than an hour by train, makes it a popular day trip, with 70% of visitors coming from outside the UK. The castle’s appeal spans all traveller types: families love the interactive multimedia guides and nearby LEGOLAND Windsor Resort, couples enjoy the romantic ambience of its gardens and historic chambers, and solo travellers are drawn to its rich historical narratives. Compared to other UK castles like Edinburgh or Warwick, Windsor’s active royal status and blend of architectural styles, Norman, Gothic, and Baroque, set it apart as a uniquely vibrant destination.

Must-See Attractions at Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is packed with highlights that bring its history to life. Here’s what you can’t miss:

• State Apartments: These opulent rooms, used for ceremonial and official duties, are a feast for the eyes. The Grand Reception Room dazzles with gilded chandeliers and a malachite urn gifted by Tsar Nicholas I. The Waterloo Chamber, built to celebrate Napoleon’s defeat, features portraits of allied leaders. Intricate ceilings by Antonio Verrio and woodwork by Grinling Gibbons add to the grandeur.
• St. George’s Chapel: A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, this chapel is the spiritual heart of the castle. Its soaring vaulted ceiling and stained-glass windows create an awe-inspiring atmosphere. It’s the site of royal weddings, like Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s in 2018, and burials, including Queen Elizabeth II’s in 2022. The chapel also hosts the annual Order of the Garter ceremony.
• Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House: A marvel of craftsmanship, this 1:12-scale miniature palace, built in 1924, features working electricity, running water, and tiny books penned by famous authors. It’s a hit with kids and adults alike, offering a glimpse into 1920s aristocratic life.
• Changing of the Guard: This quintessentially British ceremony, held at 11:00 AM on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays (weather permitting), features impeccably dressed guards marching with a band through Windsor’s streets or the castle’s Quadrangle. It’s a vibrant display of tradition and precision.
• The Round Tower: The castle’s iconic centrepiece offers panoramic views of the Thames Valley and Windsor Great Park. While not always open to the public, its exterior dominates the skyline and is a must for photos.
• Castle Precincts and Grounds: Wander the battlements, arrow loops, and North Terrace for sweeping views. The Moat Garden and Horseshoe Cloister provide tranquil spots to soak in the castle’s ambience.

Beyond the castle, Windsor and its surroundings offer additional gems. Windsor Great Park, a 4,800-acre expanse, includes the Long Walk, a 2.6-mile tree-lined avenue perfect for strolls. LEGOLAND Windsor Resort, just a short drive away, is a family favourite with rides and themed attractions. Eton College, a prestigious school across the Thames, offers guided tours of its historic grounds. The Savill Garden, within Windsor Great Park, showcases vibrant seasonal blooms, ideal for couples seeking a romantic escape.

Broader UK Travel Themes: Exploring Royal Heritage

Windsor Castle is a gateway to exploring the UK’s rich royal heritage. The UK boasts over 1,000 castles, from the rugged fortresses of Scotland to the fairy-tale estates of Wales. Windsor’s active royal status makes it a standout, but it pairs beautifully with other royal sites. Buckingham Palace, just 25 miles away, offers a glimpse into London’s royal heart, while Hampton Court Palace, with its Tudor history and maze, complements Windsor’s narrative. In Scotland, Balmoral Castle reveals the monarchy’s private side, and in Wales, Caernarfon Castle showcases medieval might.

For families, combining Windsor with theme parks like LEGOLAND or Alton Towers ties royal history to modern fun. Couples can pair a castle visit with romantic destinations like the Cotswolds or Bath, while solo travellers might enjoy delving into historic cities like York or Edinburgh, where castles and cathedrals tell stories of Britain’s past. Windsor’s proximity to London makes it an ideal anchor for a broader UK itinerary, blending urban energy with countryside charm.

Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Windsor Castle

To make your visit seamless, here’s everything you need to know:

• Opening Times and Tickets: Windsor Castle is open Thursday to Monday, from 10:00 AM to 5:15 PM (March–October) or 4:15 PM (November–February), with last admission an hour earlier. It’s closed Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and for special royal events, so check the Royal Collection Trust website before visiting. Tickets cost £31 for adults, £20 for young people (18–24), £15.50 for children (5–17), and are free for under-5s (booking required). Discounts are available for disabled visitors, and a free companion ticket is offered. Booking in advance online saves money and guarantees a 30-minute entry slot. A brilliant perk: convert your ticket into a 1-Year Pass for free re-entry within 12 months.
• Getting There: Windsor is easily accessible from London. Trains from London Paddington or Waterloo to Windsor & Eton Central or Riverside stations take about an hour. Buses from Victoria Coach Station take roughly the same time. Driving via the M4 is straightforward, but parking is limited—use public lots like Riverside Car Park. Guided tours from London often include transport and castle entry.
• Accessibility: The castle is largely accessible, with lifts to the State Apartments and Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House. Free wheelchairs and rollators are available, and motorised scooters are permitted if compatible with lifts. A multimedia guide in British Sign Language and subtitles is offered, and dementia-friendly tours are available monthly. The castle’s hilltop location and cobbled paths may challenge those with mobility issues, so plan accordingly.
• Family-Friendliness: Windsor Castle is great for kids, with a family multimedia guide featuring “Scorch the Dragon” for ages 7–11. The Pug Yard Learning Centre offers free crafts and storytelling during school holidays. LEGOLAND nearby is a perfect add-on for younger visitors.
• When to Visit: Spring (March–May) offers mild weather and blooming gardens with fewer crowds. Summer (June–August) is peak season, with longer hours but busier slots; arrive early to avoid queues. Autumn (September–November) brings colourful foliage and quieter visits, while winter (December–February) adds festive decorations but shorter hours. Avoid Tuesdays and Wednesdays, and aim for late afternoons for fewer crowds.
• Photography: Photos are allowed in the castle grounds but prohibited inside the State Apartments and St. George’s Chapel. The North Terrace and Moat Garden are ideal for snaps.
• Dress and Comfort: Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven cobbles and climbing stairs. Dress modestly for St. George’s Chapel, and bring layers for outdoor areas, as the castle is exposed to the weather.

Suggested Itineraries: Royal Routes Across the UK

Windsor Castle is a perfect hub for exploring the UK’s royal and historic sites. Here are three themed itineraries:

1. Royal Day Trip from London (1 Day)

• Morning: Start at Windsor Castle (2.5–3 hours). Explore the State Apartments, St. George’s Chapel, and Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House. Catch the Changing of the Guard at 11:00 AM if scheduled.
• Afternoon: Stroll the Long Walk in Windsor Great Park, then visit Eton College for a guided tour (1 hour). Grab lunch in Windsor town.
• Evening: Return to London and visit Buckingham Palace’s State Rooms (open late summer) or the Tower of London for a dose of royal jewels and history.
• Why It Works: Perfect for families or solo travellers wanting a quick dive into royal history, with easy train access.

2. Romantic Royal Getaway (2–3 Days)

• Day 1: Spend a full day at Windsor Castle, lingering in the State Apartments and gardens. Dine at a cosy pub like The Two Brewers. Stay overnight in Windsor.
• Day 2: Explore Hampton Court Palace (30 minutes by train), with its Tudor kitchens and maze. Head to Richmond for a riverside walk and dinner at a fine-dining restaurant like The Bingham.
• Day 3 (Optional): Visit Kew Gardens for its stunning glasshouses, then return to London for a West End show.
• Why It Works: Ideal for couples, blending historic romance with scenic beauty and intimate dining.

3. Family-Friendly Royal Adventure (5 Days)

• Day 1: Visit Windsor Castle, focusing on family-friendly activities like the Dolls’ House and multimedia guide. Spend the afternoon at LEGOLAND Windsor Resort.
• Day 2: Take a day trip to Oxford, exploring the historic university and family-friendly Ashmolean Museum.
• Day 3: Head to Bath for the Roman Baths and a relaxing day in this UNESCO World Heritage city.
• Day 4: Visit Stonehenge and Salisbury Cathedral, both accessible from Bath, for a mix of ancient and medieval history.
• Day 5: Return to London for the Science Museum or Natural History Museum, perfect for kids.
• Why It Works: Combines history with fun, keeping kids entertained while adults enjoy cultural highlights.

Where to Eat Near Windsor Castle

Windsor’s dining scene caters to all tastes, from cosy pubs to fine dining:

• The Two Brewers: A historic pub near the castle, serving hearty British classics like fish and chips or Sunday roasts. Perfect for families or couples seeking a traditional vibe. (Average meal: £15–£25)
• The Duchess of Cambridge: A family-friendly gastropub with a kids’ menu and local ales. Try the shepherd’s pie or seasonal specials. (Average meal: £12–£20)
• Bel & The Dragon: A chic restaurant in a 17th-century building, offering modern British dishes like roasted cod or venison. Ideal for couples. (Average meal: £20–£35)
• The Undercroft Café: Inside the castle, this atmospheric café serves sandwiches, salads, and afternoon tea. It’s pricey but convenient for a quick bite. (Average meal: £10–£20)
• Windsor Farm Shop: Near Windsor Great Park, perfect for picnics with fresh local produce, baked goods, and sandwiches. Great for families. (Average meal: £5–£15)

For a splurge, book a table at The Waterside Inn in nearby Bray, a Michelin-starred restaurant offering exquisite French cuisine (reservations essential, average meal: £80+).

Where to Stay Near Windsor Castle

Windsor offers accommodations for every budget and traveller type:

• Sir Christopher Wren Hotel: A 4-star riverside hotel with historic charm, steps from the castle. Ideal for couples or solo travellers. (From £150/night)
• The Castle Hotel: Opposite the castle, this 4-star property blends luxury and convenience. Perfect for families or couples. (From £130/night)
• Macdonald Windsor Hotel: A boutique hotel with modern comforts and a central location. Great for all travellers. (From £120/night)
• Royal Adelaide Hotel: A budget-friendly 4-star option with cosy rooms, ideal for families or solo travellers. (From £90/night)
• The George Inn: A charming B&B with a traditional pub, perfect for couples seeking a quaint stay. (From £80/night)

For a unique experience, consider glamping at Hurley Riverside Park, 10 miles away, with riverside pitches for families (from £30/night).

Seasonal Events and Special Experiences

Windsor Castle and its surroundings host a vibrant calendar of events:

• Royal Ascot (June): A world-famous horse racing event at Ascot Racecourse, 15 minutes from Windsor. Dress up for a glamorous day out.
• Windsor Festival (September–October): A cultural extravaganza with music, literature, and art events across the town, including castle-based performances.
• Windsor Great Park Illuminated (November–January): A magical light trail through the park, perfect for families and couples.
• Changing of the Guard (Year-Round, Select Days): Check the schedule for this iconic ceremony, especially lively during summer.
• Festive Family Fun (December): The castle hosts Christmas-themed activities, including crafts and storytelling at the Pug Yard Learning Centre.
• Order of the Garter Ceremony (June): A rare chance to see royal pageantry at St. George’s Chapel, though access is limited.

For a special experience, book an Exclusive Evening Tour (August–September, £85/person), offering after-hours access to the State Apartments with a guide. Dementia-friendly mornings and descriptive Zoom talks for visually impaired visitors are also available, showcasing the castle’s commitment to inclusivity.

Conclusion: Your Royal Adventure Awaits

Windsor Castle is more than a destination; it’s a journey through Britain’s royal soul. From the opulent State Apartments to the serene beauty of St. George’s Chapel, every corner tells a story of monarchy, resilience, and tradition. Whether you’re exploring as a family, soaking in the romance with a partner, or uncovering history solo, Windsor Castle delivers an experience that’s both grand and intimate. Pair it with nearby attractions, savour local cuisine, and weave it into a broader UK adventure to discover the timeless allure of Britain’s heritage. Plan your visit, step into the past, and let Windsor Castle crown your UK travels with unforgettable memories.